2025年8月10日英语学习

摘要:碎片化时间背诵40个英语单词,晚上15分钟巩固。22年六月第一套真题听力全部+精听(1小时),1个阅读20分钟

单词(40个)

1

plastic

‘plæstik

 adj.可塑料的 可塑的 体态好的 n.塑料 (外科)整形的 信用卡

2

steal

sti:l

 vt.偷 窍取 n.偷窃 便宜货 (欺诈的)政治交易

3

preferable

‘prefərəbl

 adj.更可取的 更好的 更合意的

4

summarize

‘sʌməraiz

 vt.概括 概述 总结 摘要而言

5

chart

tʃɑ:t

 n.图 图表 海图 vt.制成图表

6

student

‘stju:dənt

 n.学生 研究生 学者

7

lip

lip

 n.嘴唇

8

year

jə:, jiə

 n.年 年年 年度 年龄 学年

9

consistent

kən’sistənt

 adj.坚持的 一贯的 始终如一的 一致的

10

maintenance

‘meintinəns

 n.维持 保持 维修 生活费用 供给 抚养 主张

11

comrade

‘kɑ:mræd

 n.同志 亲密的同伴

12

approach

ə’prəutʃ

 n.接近 途径 方法 vt.向…靠近 靠近 接近 动手处理

13

phase

feiz

 n.阶段 时期 局面 方面 相位 vt.逐步执行 实行 按计划进行

14

moan

məun

 n.呻吟声 悲叹声 抱怨声 vi.呻吟 v.抱怨 呻吟

15

American

ə’merikən

 adj.美洲的 美国的 美式的 n.美国人 美式英语

16

approximate

ə’prɔksimət

 adj.近似的 大约的 vt.近似 接近 约等于

17

attend

ə’tend

 vt.出席 照顾 护理 照料 参加 注意 vi.专心 留意 待命

18

radiate

‘reidieit

 vi.发射光线 辐射 散发 辐射

19

predict

pri’dikt

 v.预言 预告 预测 预报

20

harbour

‘hɑ:bə

 n.海港 港口 vt.庇护 停泊

21

box

bɔks

 n.箱 盒 包箱 专席 亭子 窘境 vt. 装…入盒中 限制住 调和 改变形状 用拳击… vi.参与拳击 拳击 打拳

22

type

taip

 n.型 类型 种类 典型 铅字 vi.打字

23

bucket

‘bʌkit

 n.水桶 吊桶 铲斗 vt.装在桶里 vi.急急忙忙

24

evening

‘i:vniŋ

 n.傍晚 黄昏 晚上

25

adjective

‘ædʒiktiv

 n.形容词 adj. 形容词的 不独立的

26

sweat

swet

 n. 汗 汗水 (凝结在物体表面的)水珠 焦急 繁重工作 vi. 出汗 渗出 焦躁 辛苦工作 vt. (使)出汗 使渗出 榨取 逼问 使焦虑

27

exactly

ig’zæktli

 adv.确切地 恰恰正是

28

daily

‘deili

 adj.每日的 按天计算的 日常的 adv.每日 天天 n.日报 (复) 工作样片

29

trim

trim

 adj.整齐的 匀称的 vt.使整齐 使整洁 修除 削剪 装备 痛打 击败 n.整齐 装饰 修剪下来的部分

30

nevertheless

.nevəðə’les

 conj.然而 不过 adv.仍然 不过

31

storage

‘stɔridʒ

 n.贮藏 贮藏量 存储 保管 保管费 仓库 [计]存储器

32

typist

‘taipist

 n.打字员

33

central

‘sentrəl

 adj.中心的 主要的 基本的 折中的 中枢的 n.电话交流 中央 办公室 中心

34

entrance

‘entrəns,in’trɑ:ns

 n.入口 门口 进入 登场 vt.使神志恍惚

35

sensible

‘sensəbl

 adj.感觉得到的 明智的 可察觉的 意识到的 实用的 n.可感知 物

36

career

kə’riə

 n.生涯 职业 事业 经历 vi.猛冲 飞跑 vt.在…中急行

37

automobile

‘ɔ:təməbi:l, ɔ:tə’məubil

 n.汽车 机动车 adj.汽车的

38

P.M.

pi: ‘em

 n.下午 午后 abbr.下午(=post meridiem [mə’ridi:əm])

39

professor

prə’fesə

 n.教授 宣称者

40

dumb

dʌm

 adj.哑的 无言的 沉默的 愚蠢的vt.使人沉默

听力

A 部分 Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked.A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) It studied the effects of exercise on sleep.

  1. B) Its participants came from various walks of life.
  2. C) Its findings confirmed those of previous studies.
  3. D) It ran for as long as some thirty years.

2.A) Eating more vegetables instead of meats.

  1. B) Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.
  2. C) Consuming more energy drinks and sports drinks.
  3. D) Forming the habit of exercising regularly.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A) He asked them about his lost paintings.

  1. B) He knew the owner of two missing paintings.
  2. C) He left his paintings at a highway rest stop.
  3. D) He found two 17th-century oil paintings.

4.A) They are imitations.                       C) They were stolen by an Italian boy.

  1. B) They are originals.D) They came from the same artist.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5.A) Look after her grandfather.                 C) Save her sick grandmother.

  1. B) Leave the remote cold region.D) Flee from the threat of bears.

6.A) She has to face a criminal charge.

  1. B) She was found lying motionless in the snow.
  2. C) She searched for her daughter in freezing cold.

2022年6月英语四级真题第1套第1页共10页

  1. D) She works in childcare services.

7.A) She was found in a forest after three days.

  1. B) She lay totally unconscious for three days.
  2. C) She suffered from the effects of severe cold.
  3. D) She was finally rescued by her relatives.

Section B Directions:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8.A) She shows a real passion for taking photos.

  1. B) She has just returned from her hometown.
  2. C) She comes from the city of Cape Town.
  3. D) She has a truly amazing appearance.

9.A) It is as famous as Cape Town.                C) It is green and free from pollution.

  1. B) It has a flat surface at the top.D) It was named by European settlers.

10.A) She has British ancestors.                  C) She grew up in India.

  1. B) She is of mixed blood.D) She speaks several languages.

11.A) It is an extremely violent sport.            C) It is originaled in New Zealand.

  1. B) It is becoming a national sport.D) It is more popular than football.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12.A) Prepare a study guide.                     C) Go over his notes regularly.

  1. B) Consult his advisors.D) Take stress-relief sessions.

13.A) His worksheets are terribly messy.            C) His study folder is badly disorganized.

  1. B) He finds the workload too heavy.D) He has difficulty taking notesquickly.

14.A) A visual learner.                        C) An organized learner.

  1. B) An emotional learner.D)A logical learner.

15.A) Arrange them using color and pictures.

  1. B) Restructure them in a logical way.
  2. C) Commit them to memory after class.
  3. D) Organize them into a well-connected story.

Section C Directions:In this section, you will hear three passages At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.2022年6月英语四级真题第1套第2页共10页 After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16.A) It is mainly based on a society’s religion.

  1. B) It is interpreted differently in different times.
  2. C) It is a code of conduct based on laws and ethics.
  3. D) It is a moral principle to guide people’s behavior.

17.A) It may lead to misunderstanding despite good intentions.

  1. B) It assumes that human beings are all good-natured.
  2. C) It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.
  3. D) It fails to consider the complexity of human relationships.

18.A) The golden rule is often in conflict with certain laws and ethical principles.

  1. B) The golden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles.
  2. C) Failure to follow the golden rule may lead to violation of laws and ethics.
  3. D) Observing the golden rule is the first step to becoming a responsible citizen.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19.A) Many of them find it rather difficult to manage.

  1. B) They have not seen as much diversity as desired.
  2. C) Many of them have an increasingly diversified staff.
  3. D) They have not quite grasped the concept of diversity.

20.A) Initiatives to achieve diversity in large corporations.

  1. B) Advantages and disadvantages of a diversified team.
  2. C) People’s attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.
  3. D) Innovative ideas and solutions resulting from diversity.

21.A) People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.

  1. B) Employers attach great importance to their corporations’ diversity.
  2. C) Employers differ, from employees in their perspectives on diversity.
  3. D) Doubts about the practicability of diversity are gradually disappearing.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 22.A) Choosing the best time for signing a business contract.

  1. B) 时常改变沟通方式。
  2. C)书面和口头沟通并重。
  3. D) 适当使用不同的沟通方式。

23.A) 它们被视为具有严重约束力。

  1. B) 他们很少受到商业伙伴的尊重。
  2. C) 它们被视为谅解备忘录。
  3. D) 须以书面形式确认。

24.A) 它已经达到了进化的最高水平。

  1. B) 它高度重视书面合同。
  2. C) 认为书面合同是不可变更的。
  3. D) 口头协议数量有所减少。

25.A) 其细节不能重新协商。

  1. B) 必须严格按照规定执行。
  2. C) 它加强了商业伙伴关系。
  3. D) 其条款可能不具有严格约束力。

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